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Linux Cross Reference
Linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c

Version: ~ [ 2.4.21-47.EL ] ~ [ 2.6.9-67.EL ] ~ [ 2.6.18-128.el5 ] ~ [ 2.6.18-164.el5 ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ x86_64 ] ~

  1 /*
  2  *
  3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
  4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
  5  *
  6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  7  *
  8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
 10  *
 11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 14  *  any later version.
 15  *
 16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 19  *  more details.
 20  *
 21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 24  *
 25  *  CONTACTS:
 26  *
 27  *  Matt Jared          matt.jared@intel.com
 28  *  Andy Kopp           andy.kopp@intel.com
 29  *  Dan Kogan           dan.d.kogan@intel.com
 30  *
 31  *  CHANGES:
 32  *
 33  *  2004.12.01  Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
 34  * 
 35  */
 36 
 37 #include <sound/driver.h>
 38 #include <asm/io.h>
 39 #include <linux/delay.h>
 40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 42 #include <linux/module.h>
 43 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 44 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 45 #include <linux/init.h>
 46 #include <linux/slab.h>
 47 #include <linux/pci.h>
 48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 49 #include <sound/core.h>
 50 #include <sound/initval.h>
 51 #include "hda_codec.h"
 52 
 53 
 54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
 56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 57 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
 58 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
 59 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
 60 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
 61 static int single_cmd;
 62 static int enable_msi;
 63 
 64 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
 66 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
 68 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
 70 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
 71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
 72 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
 73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
 74                  "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
 75 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
 76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
 77 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
 78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
 79 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
 80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
 81                  "(for debugging only).");
 82 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
 83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
 84 
 85 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 86 /* power_save option is defined in hda_codec.c */
 87 
 88 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
 89  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
 90  * wake up.
 91  */
 92 static int power_save_controller = 1;
 93 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
 94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
 95 #endif
 96 
 97 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 98 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
 99                          "{Intel, ICH6M},"
100                          "{Intel, ICH7},"
101                          "{Intel, ESB2},"
102                          "{Intel, ICH8},"
103                          "{Intel, ICH9},"
104                          "{Intel, ICH10},"
105                          "{Intel, PCH},"
106                          "{Intel, SCH},"
107                          "{ATI, SB450},"
108                          "{ATI, SB600},"
109                          "{ATI, RS600},"
110                          "{ATI, RS690},"
111                          "{ATI, RS780},"
112                          "{ATI, R600},"
113                          "{ATI, RV630},"
114                          "{ATI, RV610},"
115                          "{ATI, RV670},"
116                          "{ATI, RV635},"
117                          "{ATI, RV620},"
118                          "{ATI, RV770},"
119                          "{VIA, VT8251},"
120                          "{VIA, VT8237A},"
121                          "{SiS, SIS966},"
122                          "{ULI, M5461}}");
123 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
124 
125 #define SFX     "hda-intel: "
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * registers
130  */
131 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP                   0x00
132 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN                   0x02
133 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ                   0x03
134 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY                 0x04
135 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY                  0x06
136 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL                   0x08
137 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN                 0x0c
138 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS               0x0e
139 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS                   0x10
140 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL                 0x20
141 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS                 0x24
142 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK                 0x30
143 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC                   0x34    
144 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE              0x40
145 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE              0x44
146 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP                 0x48
147 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP                 0x4A
148 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL                0x4c
149 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS                0x4d
150 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE               0x4e
151 
152 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE              0x50
153 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE              0x54
154 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP                 0x58
155 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT                0x5a
156 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL                0x5c
157 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS                0x5d
158 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE               0x5e
159 
160 #define ICH6_REG_IC                     0x60
161 #define ICH6_REG_IR                     0x64
162 #define ICH6_REG_IRS                    0x68
163 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID        (1<<1)
164 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY         (1<<0)
165 
166 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE                0x70
167 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE                0x74
168 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE   0x1     /* Enable position buffer */
169 
170 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
171 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
172 
173 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
174 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL                 0x00
175 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS                 0x03
176 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB                0x04
177 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL                 0x08
178 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI                 0x0c
179 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW               0x0e
180 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE            0x10
181 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT              0x12
182 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL               0x18
183 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU               0x1c
184 
185 /* PCI space */
186 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL       0x44
187 
188 /*
189  * other constants
190  */
191 
192 /* max number of SDs */
193 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
194 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE        4
195 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK       4
196 
197 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
198 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE         5
199 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK        6
200 
201 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
202 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE     0
203 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK    1
204 
205 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
206 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE        3
207 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK       4
208 
209 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
210 #define MAX_AZX_DEV             16
211 
212 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
213 #define BDL_SIZE                4096
214 #define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES     (BDL_SIZE / 16)
215 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG            32
216 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
217 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE        (1024*1024*1024)
218 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
219 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS            8
220 
221 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
222 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE       0x01
223 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN        0x04
224 #define RIRB_INT_MASK           0x05
225 
226 /* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
227 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS          3
228 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK       0x07
229 
230 /* SD_CTL bits */
231 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET     0x01    /* stream reset bit */
232 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START        0x02    /* stream DMA start bit */
233 #define SD_CTL_STRIPE           (3 << 16)       /* stripe control */
234 #define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO     (1 << 18)       /* traffic priority */
235 #define SD_CTL_DIR              (1 << 19)       /* bi-directional stream */
236 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK  (0xf << 20)
237 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT 20
238 
239 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
240 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR         0x10    /* descriptor error interrupt */
241 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR         0x08    /* FIFO error interrupt */
242 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE         0x04    /* completion interrupt */
243 #define SD_INT_MASK             (SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
244                                  SD_INT_COMPLETE)
245 
246 /* SD_STS */
247 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY       0x20    /* FIFO ready */
248 
249 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
250 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM     0xff       /* all stream interrupts */
251 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN        0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
252 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN      0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
253 
254 /* GCTL unsolicited response enable bit */
255 #define ICH6_GCTL_UREN          (1<<8)
256 
257 /* GCTL reset bit */
258 #define ICH6_GCTL_RESET         (1<<0)
259 
260 /* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
261 #define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN       0x02    /* enable DMA */
262 #define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN       0x01    /* enable IRQ */
263 #define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR          0x8000  /* read/write pointer clear */
264 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
265 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES   256
266 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES   256
267 
268 /* position fix mode */
269 enum {
270         POS_FIX_AUTO,
271         POS_FIX_LPIB,
272         POS_FIX_POSBUF,
273 };
274 
275 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
276 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
277 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
278 
279 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
280 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
281 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
282 
283 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
284 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
285 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
286 
287 
288 /*
289  */
290 
291 struct azx_dev {
292         struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
293         u32 *posbuf;            /* position buffer pointer */
294 
295         unsigned int bufsize;   /* size of the play buffer in bytes */
296         unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
297         unsigned int frags;     /* number for period in the play buffer */
298         unsigned int fifo_size; /* FIFO size */
299 
300         void __iomem *sd_addr;  /* stream descriptor pointer */
301 
302         u32 sd_int_sta_mask;    /* stream int status mask */
303 
304         /* pcm support */
305         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    /* assigned substream,
306                                                  * set in PCM open
307                                                  */
308         unsigned int format_val;        /* format value to be set in the
309                                          * controller and the codec
310                                          */
311         unsigned char stream_tag;       /* assigned stream */
312         unsigned char index;            /* stream index */
313 
314         unsigned int opened :1;
315         unsigned int running :1;
316         unsigned int irq_pending :1;
317         unsigned int irq_ignore :1;
318 };
319 
320 /* CORB/RIRB */
321 struct azx_rb {
322         u32 *buf;               /* CORB/RIRB buffer
323                                  * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
324                                  */
325         dma_addr_t addr;        /* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
326         /* for RIRB */
327         unsigned short rp, wp;  /* read/write pointers */
328         int cmds;               /* number of pending requests */
329         u32 res;                /* last read value */
330 };
331 
332 struct azx {
333         struct snd_card *card;
334         struct pci_dev *pci;
335         int dev_index;
336 
337         /* chip type specific */
338         int driver_type;
339         int playback_streams;
340         int playback_index_offset;
341         int capture_streams;
342         int capture_index_offset;
343         int num_streams;
344 
345         /* pci resources */
346         unsigned long addr;
347         void __iomem *remap_addr;
348         int irq;
349 
350         /* locks */
351         spinlock_t reg_lock;
352         struct mutex open_mutex;
353 
354         /* streams (x num_streams) */
355         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
356 
357         /* PCM */
358         struct snd_pcm *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
359 
360         /* HD codec */
361         unsigned short codec_mask;
362         struct hda_bus *bus;
363 
364         /* CORB/RIRB */
365         struct azx_rb corb;
366         struct azx_rb rirb;
367 
368         /* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
369         struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
370         struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
371 
372         /* flags */
373         int position_fix;
374         unsigned int running :1;
375         unsigned int initialized :1;
376         unsigned int single_cmd :1;
377         unsigned int polling_mode :1;
378         unsigned int msi :1;
379         unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
380 
381         /* for debugging */
382         unsigned int last_cmd;  /* last issued command (to sync) */
383 
384         /* for pending irqs */
385         struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
386 };
387 
388 /* driver types */
389 enum {
390         AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
391         AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
392         AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
393         AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
394         AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
395         AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
396         AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
397         AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
398         AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
399 };
400 
401 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
402         [AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
403         [AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
404         [AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
405         [AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
406         [AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
407         [AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
408         [AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
409         [AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
410         [AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici", 
411 };
412 
413 /*
414  * macros for easy use
415  */
416 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
417         writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
418 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
419         readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
420 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
421         writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
422 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
423         readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
424 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
425         writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
426 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
427         readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
428 
429 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
430         writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
431 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
432         readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
433 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
434         writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
435 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
436         readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
437 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
438         writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
439 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
440         readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
441 
442 /* for pcm support */
443 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
444 
445 /* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
446  * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
447  */
448 #define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
449 
450 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
451 
452 /*
453  * Interface for HD codec
454  */
455 
456 /*
457  * CORB / RIRB interface
458  */
459 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
460 {
461         int err;
462 
463         /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
464         err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
465                                   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
466                                   PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
467         if (err < 0) {
468                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
469                 return err;
470         }
471         return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
475 {
476         /* CORB set up */
477         chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
478         chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
479         azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
480         azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
481 
482         /* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
483         azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
484         /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
485         azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
486         /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
487         azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
488         /* enable corb dma */
489         azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
490 
491         /* RIRB set up */
492         chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
493         chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
494         azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
495         azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
496 
497         /* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
498         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
499         /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
500         azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
501         /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
502         azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
503         /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
504         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
505         chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
506 }
507 
508 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
509 {
510         /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
511         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
512         azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
513 }
514 
515 /* send a command */
516 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 val)
517 {
518         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
519         unsigned int wp;
520 
521         /* add command to corb */
522         wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
523         wp++;
524         wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
525 
526         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
527         chip->rirb.cmds++;
528         chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
529         azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
530         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
531 
532         return 0;
533 }
534 
535 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV   (1<<4)
536 
537 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
538 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
539 {
540         unsigned int rp, wp;
541         u32 res, res_ex;
542 
543         wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
544         if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
545                 return;
546         chip->rirb.wp = wp;
547                 
548         while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
549                 chip->rirb.rp++;
550                 chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
551 
552                 rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
553                 res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
554                 res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
555                 if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
556                         snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
557                 else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
558                         chip->rirb.res = res;
559                         smp_wmb();
560                         chip->rirb.cmds--;
561                 }
562         }
563 }
564 
565 /* receive a response */
566 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
567 {
568         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
569         unsigned long timeout;
570 
571  again:
572         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
573         for (;;) {
574                 if (chip->polling_mode) {
575                         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
576                         azx_update_rirb(chip);
577                         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
578                 }
579                 if (!chip->rirb.cmds) {
580                         smp_rmb();
581                         return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
582                 }
583                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
584                         break;
585                 if (codec->bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
586                         msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
587                 else {
588                         udelay(10);
589                         cond_resched();
590                 }
591         }
592 
593         if (chip->msi) {
594                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: No response from codec, "
595                            "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n", chip->last_cmd);
596                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
597                 chip->irq = -1;
598                 pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
599                 chip->msi = 0;
600                 if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
601                         return -1;
602                 goto again;
603         }
604 
605         if (!chip->polling_mode) {
606                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
607                            "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
608                            chip->last_cmd);
609                 chip->polling_mode = 1;
610                 goto again;
611         }
612 
613         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
614                    "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
615                    chip->last_cmd);
616         chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
617         chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
618         /* switch to single_cmd mode */
619         chip->single_cmd = 1;
620         azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
621         return -1;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
626  *
627  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
628  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
629  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
630  *       driver.
631  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
632  */
633 
634 /* send a command */
635 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 val)
636 {
637         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
638         int timeout = 50;
639 
640         while (timeout--) {
641                 /* check ICB busy bit */
642                 if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
643                         /* Clear IRV valid bit */
644                         azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
645                                    ICH6_IRS_VALID);
646                         azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
647                         azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
648                                    ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
649                         return 0;
650                 }
651                 udelay(1);
652         }
653         if (printk_ratelimit())
654                 snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
655                            azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
656         return -EIO;
657 }
658 
659 /* receive a response */
660 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
661 {
662         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
663         int timeout = 50;
664 
665         while (timeout--) {
666                 /* check IRV busy bit */
667                 if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
668                         return azx_readl(chip, IR);
669                 udelay(1);
670         }
671         if (printk_ratelimit())
672                 snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
673                            azx_readw(chip, IRS));
674         return (unsigned int)-1;
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
679  *
680  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
681  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
682  */
683 
684 /* send a command */
685 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
686                         int direct, unsigned int verb,
687                         unsigned int para)
688 {
689         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
690         u32 val;
691 
692         val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
693         val |= (u32)direct << 27;
694         val |= (u32)nid << 20;
695         val |= verb << 8;
696         val |= para;
697         chip->last_cmd = val;
698 
699         if (chip->single_cmd)
700                 return azx_single_send_cmd(codec, val);
701         else
702                 return azx_corb_send_cmd(codec, val);
703 }
704 
705 /* get a response */
706 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
707 {
708         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
709         if (chip->single_cmd)
710                 return azx_single_get_response(codec);
711         else
712                 return azx_rirb_get_response(codec);
713 }
714 
715 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
716 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec);
717 #endif
718 
719 /* reset codec link */
720 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
721 {
722         int count;
723 
724         /* clear STATESTS */
725         azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
726 
727         /* reset controller */
728         azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
729 
730         count = 50;
731         while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
732                 msleep(1);
733 
734         /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
735          * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
736          */
737         msleep(1);
738 
739         /* Bring controller out of reset */
740         azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
741 
742         count = 50;
743         while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
744                 msleep(1);
745 
746         /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
747         msleep(1);
748 
749         /* check to see if controller is ready */
750         if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
751                 snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
752                 return -EBUSY;
753         }
754 
755         /* Accept unsolicited responses */
756         azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UREN);
757 
758         /* detect codecs */
759         if (!chip->codec_mask) {
760                 chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
761                 snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
762         }
763 
764         return 0;
765 }
766 
767 
768 /*
769  * Lowlevel interface
770  */  
771 
772 /* enable interrupts */
773 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
774 {
775         /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
776         azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
777                    ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
778 }
779 
780 /* disable interrupts */
781 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
782 {
783         int i;
784 
785         /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
786         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
787                 struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
788                 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
789                               azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
790         }
791 
792         /* disable SIE for all streams */
793         azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
794 
795         /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
796         azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
797                    ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
798 }
799 
800 /* clear interrupts */
801 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
802 {
803         int i;
804 
805         /* clear stream status */
806         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
807                 struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
808                 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
809         }
810 
811         /* clear STATESTS */
812         azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
813 
814         /* clear rirb status */
815         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
816 
817         /* clear int status */
818         azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
819 }
820 
821 /* start a stream */
822 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
823 {
824         /* enable SIE */
825         azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
826                    azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
827         /* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
828         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
829                       SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
830 }
831 
832 /* stop a stream */
833 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
834 {
835         /* stop DMA */
836         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
837                       ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
838         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
839         /* disable SIE */
840         azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
841                    azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
842 }
843 
844 
845 /*
846  * reset and start the controller registers
847  */
848 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
849 {
850         if (chip->initialized)
851                 return;
852 
853         /* reset controller */
854         azx_reset(chip);
855 
856         /* initialize interrupts */
857         azx_int_clear(chip);
858         azx_int_enable(chip);
859 
860         /* initialize the codec command I/O */
861         if (!chip->single_cmd)
862                 azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
863 
864         /* program the position buffer */
865         azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
866         azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
867 
868         chip->initialized = 1;
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * initialize the PCI registers
873  */
874 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
875 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
876                             unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
877 {
878         unsigned char data;
879 
880         pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
881         data &= ~mask;
882         data |= (val & mask);
883         pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
884 }
885 
886 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
887 {
888         unsigned short snoop;
889 
890         /* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
891          * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
892          * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
893          * codecs
894          */
895         update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
896 
897         switch (chip->driver_type) {
898         case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
899                 /* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
900                 update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
901                                 ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 
902                                 0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
903                 break;
904         case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
905                 /* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
906                 update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
907                                 NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
908                                 0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
909                 break;
910         case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
911                 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
912                 if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
913                         pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, \
914                                 snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
915                         pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
916                                 INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
917                         snd_printdd("HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",\
918                                 (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) \
919                                 ? "Failed" : "OK");
920                 }
921                 break;
922 
923         }
924 }
925 
926 
927 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
928 
929 /*
930  * interrupt handler
931  */
932 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
933 {
934         struct azx *chip = dev_id;
935         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
936         u32 status;
937         int i;
938 
939         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
940 
941         status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
942         if (status == 0) {
943                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
944                 return IRQ_NONE;
945         }
946         
947         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
948                 azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
949                 if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
950                         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
951                         if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running)
952                                 continue;
953                         /* ignore the first dummy IRQ (due to pos_adj) */
954                         if (azx_dev->irq_ignore) {
955                                 azx_dev->irq_ignore = 0;
956                                 continue;
957                         }
958                         /* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
959                         if (azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev)) {
960                                 azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
961                                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
962                                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
963                                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
964                         } else {
965                                 /* bogus IRQ, process it later */
966                                 azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
967                                 schedule_work(&chip->irq_pending_work);
968                         }
969                 }
970         }
971 
972         /* clear rirb int */
973         status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
974         if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
975                 if (!chip->single_cmd && (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE))
976                         azx_update_rirb(chip);
977                 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
978         }
979 
980 #if 0
981         /* clear state status int */
982         if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
983                 azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
984 #endif
985         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
986         
987         return IRQ_HANDLED;
988 }
989 
990 
991 /*
992  * set up a BDL entry
993  */
994 static int setup_bdle(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
995                       struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
996                       int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
997 {
998         struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
999         u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
1000 
1001         while (size > 0) {
1002                 dma_addr_t addr;
1003                 int chunk;
1004 
1005                 if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
1006                         return -EINVAL;
1007 
1008                 addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, ofs);
1009                 /* program the address field of the BDL entry */
1010                 bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
1011                 bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
1012                 /* program the size field of the BDL entry */
1013                 chunk = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
1014                 if (size < chunk)
1015                         chunk = size;
1016                 bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1017                 /* program the IOC to enable interrupt
1018                  * only when the whole fragment is processed
1019                  */
1020                 size -= chunk;
1021                 bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
1022                 bdl += 4;
1023                 azx_dev->frags++;
1024                 ofs += chunk;
1025         }
1026         *bdlp = bdl;
1027         return ofs;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * set up BDL entries
1032  */
1033 static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
1034                              struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1035                              struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1036 {
1037         u32 *bdl;
1038         int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
1039         int pos_adj;
1040 
1041         /* reset BDL address */
1042         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1043         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1044 
1045         period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1046         azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
1047         periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
1048 
1049         /* program the initial BDL entries */
1050         bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
1051         ofs = 0;
1052         azx_dev->frags = 0;
1053         azx_dev->irq_ignore = 0;
1054         pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
1055         if (pos_adj > 0) {
1056                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1057                 int pos_align = pos_adj;
1058                 pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
1059                 if (!pos_adj)
1060                         pos_adj = pos_align;
1061                 else
1062                         pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
1063                                 pos_align;
1064                 pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
1065                 if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
1066                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Too big adjustment %d\n",
1067                                    bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
1068                         pos_adj = 0;
1069                 } else {
1070                         ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev,
1071                                          &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, 1);
1072                         if (ofs < 0)
1073                                 goto error;
1074                         azx_dev->irq_ignore = 1;
1075                 }
1076         } else
1077                 pos_adj = 0;
1078         for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1079                 if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
1080                         ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1081                                          period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
1082                 else
1083                         ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1084                                          period_bytes, 1);
1085                 if (ofs < 0)
1086                         goto error;
1087         }
1088         return 0;
1089 
1090  error:
1091         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
1092                    azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
1093         /* reset */
1094         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1095         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1096         return -EINVAL;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * set up the SD for streaming
1101  */
1102 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1103 {
1104         unsigned char val;
1105         int timeout;
1106 
1107         /* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
1108         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1109                       ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
1110         /* reset stream */
1111         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
1112                       SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
1113         udelay(3);
1114         timeout = 300;
1115         while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1116                --timeout)
1117                 ;
1118         val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
1119         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
1120         udelay(3);
1121 
1122         timeout = 300;
1123         /* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
1124         while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1125                --timeout)
1126                 ;
1127 
1128         /* program the stream_tag */
1129         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1130                       (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1131                       (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1132 
1133         /* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1134         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1135 
1136         /* program the stream format */
1137         /* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1138         azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1139 
1140         /* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1141         azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1142 
1143         /* program the BDL address */
1144         /* lower BDL address */
1145         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
1146         /* upper BDL address */
1147         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
1148 
1149         /* enable the position buffer */
1150         if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1151             chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1152                 if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1153                         azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1154                                 (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1155         }
1156 
1157         /* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1158         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1159                       azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1160 
1161         return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Codec initialization
1167  */
1168 
1169 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[] __devinitdata = {
1170         [AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = 4,           /* Some ICH9 boards use SD3 */
1171         [AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = 3,
1172         [AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = 4,
1173         [AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = 4,
1174         [AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = 3,           /* FIXME: correct? */
1175         [AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = 3,           /* FIXME: correct? */
1176         [AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = 3,           /* FIXME: correct? */
1177         [AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 3,        /* FIXME: correct? */
1178         [AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
1179 };
1180 
1181 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
1182                                       unsigned int codec_probe_mask)
1183 {
1184         struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1185         int c, codecs, audio_codecs, err;
1186 
1187         memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1188         bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1189         bus_temp.modelname = model;
1190         bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1191         bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1192         bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1194         bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1195 #endif
1196 
1197         err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1198         if (err < 0)
1199                 return err;
1200 
1201         codecs = audio_codecs = 0;
1202         for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
1203                 if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & codec_probe_mask) {
1204                         struct hda_codec *codec;
1205                         err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1206                         if (err < 0)
1207                                 continue;
1208                         codecs++;
1209                         if (codec->afg)
1210                                 audio_codecs++;
1211                 }
1212         }
1213         if (!audio_codecs) {
1214                 /* probe additional slots if no codec is found */
1215                 for (; c < azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]; c++) {
1216                         if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & codec_probe_mask) {
1217                                 err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
1218                                 if (err < 0)
1219                                         continue;
1220                                 codecs++;
1221                         }
1222                 }
1223         }
1224         if (!codecs) {
1225                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1226                 return -ENXIO;
1227         }
1228 
1229         return 0;
1230 }
1231 
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * PCM support
1235  */
1236 
1237 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1238 static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
1239 {
1240         int dev, i, nums;
1241         if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1242                 dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1243                 nums = chip->playback_streams;
1244         } else {
1245                 dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1246                 nums = chip->capture_streams;
1247         }
1248         for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1249                 if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1250                         chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
1251                         return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1252                 }
1253         return NULL;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /* release the assigned stream */
1257 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1258 {
1259         azx_dev->opened = 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1263         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1264                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1265                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1266                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1267                                  /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1268                                  /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1269                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1270                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1271         .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1272         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1273         .rate_min =             48000,
1274         .rate_max =             48000,
1275         .channels_min =         2,
1276         .channels_max =         2,
1277         .buffer_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1278         .period_bytes_min =     128,
1279         .period_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1280         .periods_min =          2,
1281         .periods_max =          AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1282         .fifo_size =            0,
1283 };
1284 
1285 struct azx_pcm {
1286         struct azx *chip;
1287         struct hda_codec *codec;
1288         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1289 };
1290 
1291 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1292 {
1293         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1294         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1295         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1296         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1297         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1298         unsigned long flags;
1299         int err;
1300 
1301         mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1302         azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
1303         if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1304                 mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1305                 return -EBUSY;
1306         }
1307         runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1308         runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1309         runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1310         runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1311         runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1312         snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1313         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1314         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1315                                    128);
1316         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1317                                    128);
1318         snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1319         err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1320         if (err < 0) {
1321                 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1322                 snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1323                 mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1324                 return err;
1325         }
1326         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1327         azx_dev->substream = substream;
1328         azx_dev->running = 0;
1329         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1330 
1331         runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1332         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1333         mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1334         return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1338 {
1339         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1340         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1341         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1342         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1343         unsigned long flags;
1344 
1345         mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1346         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1347         azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1348         azx_dev->running = 0;
1349         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1350         azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1351         hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1352         snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1353         mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1354         return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1358                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1359 {
1360         return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1361                                         params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1365 {
1366         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1367         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1368         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1369 
1370         /* reset BDL address */
1371         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1372         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1373         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1374 
1375         hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1376 
1377         return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1381 {
1382         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1383         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1384         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1385         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1386         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1387 
1388         azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1389         azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1390                                                          runtime->channels,
1391                                                          runtime->format,
1392                                                          hinfo->maxbps);
1393         if (!azx_dev->format_val) {
1394                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1395                            "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1396                            runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1397                 return -EINVAL;
1398         }
1399 
1400         snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1401                     azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->format_val);
1402         if (azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev) < 0)
1403                 return -EINVAL;
1404         azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1405         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1406                 azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1407         else
1408                 azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1409 
1410         return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1411                                   azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1415 {
1416         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1417         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1418         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1419         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1420         int start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
1421         int nwait, timeout;
1422 
1423         switch (cmd) {
1424         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1425         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1426         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1427                 start = 1;
1428                 break;
1429         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1430         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1431         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1432                 start = 0;
1433                 break;
1434         default:
1435                 return -EINVAL;
1436         }
1437 
1438         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1439                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1440                         continue;
1441                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1442                 sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
1443                 nsync++;
1444                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1445         }
1446 
1447         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1448         if (nsync > 1) {
1449                 /* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
1450                 azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) | sbits);
1451         }
1452         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1453                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1454                         continue;
1455                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1456                 if (start)
1457                         azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1458                 else
1459                         azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1460                 azx_dev->running = start;
1461         }
1462         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1463         if (start) {
1464                 if (nsync == 1)
1465                         return 0;
1466                 /* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
1467                 for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1468                         nwait = 0;
1469                         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1470                                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1471                                         continue;
1472                                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1473                                 if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
1474                                       SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
1475                                         nwait++;
1476                         }
1477                         if (!nwait)
1478                                 break;
1479                         cpu_relax();
1480                 }
1481         } else {
1482                 /* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
1483                 for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1484                         nwait = 0;
1485                         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1486                                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1487                                         continue;
1488                                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1489                                 if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1490                                     SD_CTL_DMA_START)
1491                                         nwait++;
1492                         }
1493                         if (!nwait)
1494                                 break;
1495                         cpu_relax();
1496                 }
1497         }
1498         if (nsync > 1) {
1499                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1500                 /* reset SYNC bits */
1501                 azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) & ~sbits);
1502                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1503         }
1504         return 0;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1508                                      struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1509 {
1510         unsigned int pos;
1511 
1512         if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1513             chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1514                 /* use the position buffer */
1515                 pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1516         } else {
1517                 /* read LPIB */
1518                 pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1519         }
1520         if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1521                 pos = 0;
1522         return pos;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1526 {
1527         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1528         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1529         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1530         return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
1531                                azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
1536  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
1537  *
1538  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
1539  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
1540  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
1541  * workqueue.
1542  */
1543 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1544 {
1545         unsigned int pos;
1546 
1547         pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1548         if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1549                 if (!pos) {
1550                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1551                                "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1552                                "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1553                         chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_LPIB;
1554                         pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1555                 } else
1556                         chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
1557         }
1558 
1559         if (pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
1560                 return 0; /* NG - it's below the period boundary */
1561         return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
1566  */
1567 static void azx_irq_pending_work(void *data)
1568 {
1569         struct work_struct *work = data;
1570         struct azx *chip = container_of(work, struct azx, irq_pending_work);
1571         int i, pending;
1572 
1573         if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
1574                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1575                        "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
1576                        "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
1577                        chip->card->number);
1578                 chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
1579         }
1580 
1581         for (;;) {
1582                 pending = 0;
1583                 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1584                 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1585                         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1586                         if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
1587                             !azx_dev->substream ||
1588                             !azx_dev->running)
1589                                 continue;
1590                         if (azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev)) {
1591                                 azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1592                                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1593                                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1594                                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1595                         } else
1596                                 pending++;
1597                 }
1598                 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1599                 if (!pending)
1600                         return;
1601                 cond_resched();
1602         }
1603 }
1604 
1605 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
1606 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
1607 {
1608         int i;
1609 
1610         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1611         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1612                 chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
1613         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1614         flush_scheduled_work();
1615 }
1616 
1617 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1618         .open = azx_pcm_open,
1619         .close = azx_pcm_close,
1620         .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1621         .hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1622         .hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1623         .prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1624         .trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1625         .pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1626         .page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1627 };
1628 
1629 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1630 {
1631         kfree(pcm->private_data);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(struct azx *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
1635                                       struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
1636 {
1637         int err;
1638         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1639         struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1640 
1641         /* if no substreams are defined for both playback and capture,
1642          * it's just a placeholder.  ignore it.
1643          */
1644         if (!cpcm->stream[0].substreams && !cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1645                 return 0;
1646 
1647         snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
1648 
1649         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, cpcm->device,
1650                           cpcm->stream[0].substreams,
1651                           cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
1652                           &pcm);
1653         if (err < 0)
1654                 return err;
1655         strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
1656         apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1657         if (apcm == NULL)
1658                 return -ENOMEM;
1659         apcm->chip = chip;
1660         apcm->codec = codec;
1661         apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
1662         apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
1663         pcm->private_data = apcm;
1664         pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1665         if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
1666                 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
1667         if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1668                 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
1669         snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1670                                               snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1671                                               1024 * 64, 1024 * 1024);
1672         chip->pcm[cpcm->device] = pcm;
1673         return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(struct azx *chip)
1677 {
1678         static const char *dev_name[HDA_PCM_NTYPES] = {
1679                 "Audio", "SPDIF", "HDMI", "Modem"
1680         };
1681         /* starting device index for each PCM type */
1682         static int dev_idx[HDA_PCM_NTYPES] = {
1683                 [HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO] = 0,
1684                 [HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF] = 1,
1685                 [HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI] = 3,
1686                 [HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM] = 6
1687         };
1688         /* normal audio device indices; not linear to keep compatibility */
1689         static int audio_idx[4] = { 0, 2, 4, 5 };
1690         struct hda_codec *codec;
1691         int c, err;
1692         int num_devs[HDA_PCM_NTYPES];
1693 
1694         err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
1695         if (err < 0)
1696                 return err;
1697 
1698         /* create audio PCMs */
1699         memset(num_devs, 0, sizeof(num_devs));
1700         list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1701                 for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1702                         struct hda_pcm *cpcm = &codec->pcm_info[c];
1703                         int type = cpcm->pcm_type;
1704                         switch (type) {
1705                         case HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO:
1706                                 if (num_devs[type] >= ARRAY_SIZE(audio_idx)) {
1707                                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
1708                                                    "Too many audio devices\n");
1709                                         continue;
1710                                 }
1711                                 cpcm->device = audio_idx[num_devs[type]];
1712                                 break;
1713                         case HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF:
1714                         case HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI:
1715                         case HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM:
1716                                 if (num_devs[type]) {
1717                                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
1718                                                    "%s already defined\n",
1719                                                    dev_name[type]);
1720                                         continue;
1721                                 }
1722                                 cpcm->device = dev_idx[type];
1723                                 break;
1724                         default:
1725                                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
1726                                            "Invalid PCM type %d\n", type);
1727                                 continue;
1728                         }
1729                         num_devs[type]++;
1730                         err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec, cpcm);
1731                         if (err < 0)
1732                                 return err;
1733                 }
1734         }
1735         return 0;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1740  */
1741 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
1742 {
1743         return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1744 }
1745 
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * initialize SD streams
1749  */
1750 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
1751 {
1752         int i;
1753 
1754         /* initialize each stream (aka device)
1755          * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
1756          * and initialize
1757          */
1758         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1759                 struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1760                 azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
1761                 /* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
1762                 azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
1763                 /* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
1764                 azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
1765                 /* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
1766                 azx_dev->index = i;
1767                 azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
1768         }
1769 
1770         return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
1774 {
1775         if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
1776                         chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
1777                         "HDA Intel", chip)) {
1778                 printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
1779                        "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
1780                 if (do_disconnect)
1781                         snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
1782                 return -1;
1783         }
1784         chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
1785         pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
1786         return 0;
1787 }
1788 
1789 
1790 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
1791 {
1792         if (!chip->initialized)
1793                 return;
1794 
1795         /* disable interrupts */
1796         azx_int_disable(chip);
1797         azx_int_clear(chip);
1798 
1799         /* disable CORB/RIRB */
1800         azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1801 
1802         /* disable position buffer */
1803         azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
1804         azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
1805 
1806         chip->initialized = 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1810 /* power-up/down the controller */
1811 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
1812 {
1813         struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
1814         struct hda_codec *c;
1815         int power_on = 0;
1816 
1817         list_for_each_entry(c, &codec->bus->codec_list, list) {
1818                 if (c->power_on) {
1819                         power_on = 1;
1820                         break;
1821                 }
1822         }
1823         if (power_on)
1824                 azx_init_chip(chip);
1825         else if (chip->running && power_save_controller)
1826                 azx_stop_chip(chip);
1827 }
1828 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
1829 
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1831 /*
1832  * power management
1833  */
1834 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1835 {
1836         struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1837         struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1838         int i;
1839 
1840         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1841         azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1842         for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
1843                 snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1844         if (chip->initialized)
1845                 snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
1846         azx_stop_chip(chip);
1847         if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1848                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1849                 chip->irq = -1;
1850         }
1851         if (chip->msi)
1852                 pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1853         pci_disable_device(pci);
1854         pci_save_state(pci);
1855         pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
1856         return 0;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
1860 {
1861         struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1862         struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1863 
1864         pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1865         pci_restore_state(pci);
1866         if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1867                 printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
1868                        "disabling device\n");
1869                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
1870                 return -EIO;
1871         }
1872         pci_set_master(pci);
1873         if (chip->msi)
1874                 if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1875                         chip->msi = 0;
1876         if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
1877                 return -EIO;
1878         azx_init_pci(chip);
1879 
1880         if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
1881                 azx_init_chip(chip);
1882 
1883         snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1884         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1885         return 0;
1886 }
1887 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1888 
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * destructor
1892  */
1893 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
1894 {
1895         int i;
1896 
1897         if (chip->initialized) {
1898                 azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1899                 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1900                         azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
1901                 azx_stop_chip(chip);
1902         }
1903 
1904         if (chip->irq >= 0)
1905                 free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
1906         if (chip->msi)
1907                 pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1908         if (chip->remap_addr)
1909                 iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
1910 
1911         if (chip->azx_dev) {
1912                 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1913                         if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
1914                                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
1915         }
1916         if (chip->rb.area)
1917                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
1918         if (chip->posbuf.area)
1919                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
1920         pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1921         pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1922         kfree(chip->azx_dev);
1923         kfree(chip);
1924 
1925         return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1929 {
1930         return azx_free(device->device_data);
1931 }
1932 
1933 /*
1934  * white/black-listing for position_fix
1935  */
1936 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
1937         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1938         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1939         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1940         {}
1941 };
1942 
1943 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1944 {
1945         const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1946 
1947         if (fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1948                 q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
1949                 if (q) {
1950                         printk(KERN_INFO
1951                                     "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
1952                                     "for device %04x:%04x\n",
1953                                     q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1954                         return q->value;
1955                 }
1956         }
1957         return fix;
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * black-lists for probe_mask
1962  */
1963 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
1964         /* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
1965          * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
1966          */
1967         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
1968         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
1969         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
1970         {}
1971 };
1972 
1973 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
1974 {
1975         const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1976 
1977         if (probe_mask[dev] == -1) {
1978                 q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
1979                 if (q) {
1980                         printk(KERN_INFO
1981                                "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
1982                                "for device %04x:%04x\n",
1983                                q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1984                         probe_mask[dev] = q->value;
1985                 }
1986         }
1987 }
1988 
1989 
1990 /*
1991  * constructor
1992  */
1993 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1994                                 int dev, int driver_type,
1995                                 struct azx **rchip)
1996 {
1997         struct azx *chip;
1998         int i, err;
1999         unsigned short gcap;
2000         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2001                 .dev_free = azx_dev_free,
2002         };
2003 
2004         *rchip = NULL;
2005 
2006         err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2007         if (err < 0)
2008                 return err;
2009 
2010         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2011         if (!chip) {
2012                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
2013                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2014                 return -ENOMEM;
2015         }
2016 
2017         spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2018         mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
2019         chip->card = card;
2020         chip->pci = pci;
2021         chip->irq = -1;
2022         chip->driver_type = driver_type;
2023         chip->msi = enable_msi;
2024         chip->dev_index = dev;
2025         INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work, &chip->irq_pending_work);
2026 
2027         chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
2028         check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
2029 
2030         chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
2031 
2032         if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0) {
2033                 switch (chip->driver_type) {
2034                 case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
2035                         bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 1;
2036                         break;
2037                 default:
2038                         bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 32;
2039                         break;
2040                 }
2041         }
2042 
2043 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
2044         /* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
2045         if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
2046                 u16 tmp3;
2047                 pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
2048                 pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
2049                 pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
2050         }
2051 #endif
2052 
2053         err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
2054         if (err < 0) {
2055                 kfree(chip);
2056                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2057                 return err;
2058         }
2059 
2060         chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2061         chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
2062         if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2063                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
2064                 err = -ENXIO;
2065                 goto errout;
2066         }
2067 
2068         if (chip->msi)
2069                 if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2070                         chip->msi = 0;
2071 
2072         if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
2073                 err = -EBUSY;
2074                 goto errout;
2075         }
2076 
2077         pci_set_master(pci);
2078         synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2079 
2080         gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
2081         snd_printdd("chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
2082 
2083         /* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
2084         if ((gcap & 0x01) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
2085                 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
2086 
2087         /* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
2088          * hardcoded value
2089          */
2090         chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
2091         chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
2092         if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
2093                 /* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
2094 
2095                 switch (chip->driver_type) {
2096                 case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
2097                         chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2098                         chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2099                         break;
2100                 case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
2101                         chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2102                         chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2103                         break;
2104                 default:
2105                         chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2106                         chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
2107                         break;
2108                 }
2109         }
2110         chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
2111         chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
2112         chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
2113         chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
2114                                 GFP_KERNEL);
2115         if (!chip->azx_dev) {
2116                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
2117                 goto errout;
2118         }
2119 
2120         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2121                 /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
2122                 err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2123                                           snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2124                                           BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2125                 if (err < 0) {
2126                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
2127                         goto errout;
2128                 }
2129         }
2130         /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
2131         err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2132                                   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2133                                   chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
2134         if (err < 0) {
2135                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
2136                 goto errout;
2137         }
2138         /* allocate CORB/RIRB */
2139         if (!chip->single_cmd) {
2140                 err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
2141                 if (err < 0)
2142                         goto errout;
2143         }
2144 
2145         /* initialize streams */
2146         azx_init_stream(chip);
2147 
2148         /* initialize chip */
2149         azx_init_pci(chip);
2150         azx_init_chip(chip);
2151 
2152         /* codec detection */
2153         if (!chip->codec_mask) {
2154                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
2155                 err = -ENODEV;
2156                 goto errout;
2157         }
2158 
2159         err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2160         if (err <0) {
2161                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
2162                 goto errout;
2163         }
2164 
2165         strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
2166         strcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type]);
2167         sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
2168                 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
2169 
2170         *rchip = chip;
2171         return 0;
2172 
2173  errout:
2174         azx_free(chip);
2175         return err;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
2179 {
2180 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2181         /* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
2182          * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
2183          */
2184         struct hda_codec *codec;
2185         list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
2186                 snd_hda_power_down(codec);
2187         }
2188 #endif
2189 }
2190 
2191 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2192                                const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2193 {
2194         static int dev;
2195         struct snd_card *card;
2196         struct azx *chip;
2197         int err;
2198 
2199         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2200                 return -ENODEV;
2201         if (!enable[dev]) {
2202                 dev++;
2203                 return -ENOENT;
2204         }
2205 
2206         card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
2207         if (!card) {
2208                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
2209                 return -ENOMEM;
2210         }
2211 
2212         err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2213         if (err < 0) {
2214                 snd_card_free(card);
2215                 return err;
2216         }
2217         card->private_data = chip;
2218 
2219         /* create codec instances */
2220         err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev], probe_mask[dev]);
2221         if (err < 0) {
2222                 snd_card_free(card);
2223                 return err;
2224         }
2225 
2226         /* create PCM streams */
2227         err = azx_pcm_create(chip);
2228         if (err < 0) {
2229                 snd_card_free(card);
2230                 return err;
2231         }
2232 
2233         /* create mixer controls */
2234         err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
2235         if (err < 0) {
2236                 snd_card_free(card);
2237                 return err;
2238         }
2239 
2240         snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2241 
2242         err = snd_card_register(card);
2243         if (err < 0) {
2244                 snd_card_free(card);
2245                 return err;
2246         }
2247 
2248         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2249         chip->running = 1;
2250         power_down_all_codecs(chip);
2251 
2252         dev++;
2253         return err;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2257 {
2258         snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2259         pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2260 }
2261 
2262 /* PCI IDs */
2263 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
2264         /* ICH 6..10 */
2265         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2266         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2267         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2268         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2269         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2911), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2270         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2271         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2272         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2273         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2274         /* PCH */
2275         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2276         /* SCH */
2277         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH },
2278         /* ATI SB 450/600 */
2279         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2280         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2281         /* ATI HDMI */
2282         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2283         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2284         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2285         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2286         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2287         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2288         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2289         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2290         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2291         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2292         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2293         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2294         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2295         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2296         /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2297         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2298         /* SIS966 */
2299         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2300         /* ULI M5461 */
2301         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2302         /* NVIDIA MCP */
2303         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x026c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2304         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0371), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2305         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03e4), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2306         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03f0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2307         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2308         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2309         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2310         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055d), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2311         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0774), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2312         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0775), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2313         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0776), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2314         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0777), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2315         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fc), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2316         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fd), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2317         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2318         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac1), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2319         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac2), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2320         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac3), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2321         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0bd4), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2322         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0bd5), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2323         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0bd6), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2324         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0bd7), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2325         /* Teradici */
2326         { PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
2327         { 0, }
2328 };
2329 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2330 
2331 /* pci_driver definition */
2332 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2333         .name = "HDA Intel",
2334         .id_table = azx_ids,
2335         .probe = azx_probe,
2336         .remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2337 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2338         .suspend = azx_suspend,
2339         .resume = azx_resume,
2340 #endif
2341 };
2342 
2343 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2344 {
2345         return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2349 {
2350         pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2351 }
2352 
2353 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2354 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
2355 

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